Guide to Must-See Scottish Castles: Discover Scotland’s Best Castles to Visit

Scotland is home to some of the most iconic and historic castles in the world. From Edinburgh Castle to Dunnottar Castle, these magnificent structures tell the story of Scotland’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique adventure, exploring the country’s castles is a must-do activity.

The significance of Scottish castles cannot be overstated. These structures played a crucial role in shaping Scotland’s history, from their use as fortresses in medieval times to their transformation into grand residences for Scottish nobility. Today, these castles offer a glimpse into the country’s past, with many of them open to the public for tours and exploration.

If you’re planning a trip to Scotland, be sure to add some of these must-see castles to your itinerary. From the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the picturesque Balmoral Castle, each one offers a unique experience and insight into Scotland’s fascinating history. With so many to choose from, planning your visit can be overwhelming, but with a little research and preparation, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.

Key Takeaways

• Scottish castles are a significant part of the country’s history and culture.
• Visiting these castles offers a unique glimpse into Scotland’s past.
• Planning your visit in advance can help you make the most of your time exploring these fascinating structures.

The Significance of Scottish Castles

Scottish castles are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also hold significant historical and cultural importance. They are a testament to Scotland’s rich and turbulent history, reflecting the country’s struggles and triumphs over the centuries.

Castles in Scotland were built for various purposes, including as fortifications, residences for royalty and nobility, and symbols of power and wealth. They played a crucial role in Scotland’s military and political history, serving as strongholds during battles and as centres of governance.

The architecture of Scottish castles is also noteworthy, with each castle showcasing unique design elements and construction techniques. From the imposing walls of Edinburgh Castle to the turrets of Eilean Donan Castle and the grandeur of Culzean Castle, each castle tells a story of its own.

Many Scottish castles have also played a significant role in literature, music, and film, further cementing their place in Scottish culture. For example, Edinburgh Castle has been featured in several novels, including Sir Walter Scott’s “Waverley” and Robert Louis Stevenson’s “Kidnapped.” The castle has also been the backdrop for several films, including “Braveheart” and “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.”

Overall, Scottish castles are an integral part of Scotland’s heritage and culture, and visiting them is a must for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of these magnificent structures.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks and is located in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is perched on top of an extinct volcano and has been a site of human habitation for over 3000 years. The castle has played a significant role in Scottish history and has witnessed many battles, sieges, and royal ceremonies.

Historical Importance

The castle has been a symbol of Scottish power and independence for centuries. It has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and a prison. The castle has been besieged and attacked numerous times, and it has also been the site of many royal births, marriages, and coronations. The castle’s history is closely intertwined with the history of Scotland, and it has played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s identity.

Key Features

Edinburgh Castle is home to many historic buildings, museums, and exhibitions. Visitors can explore the castle’s many features, including:

• The Royal Palace: This is where the Scottish monarchs lived and held court. Visitors can see the rooms where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI, and where King Charles I slept the night before his coronation.
• The Great Hall: This is a grand hall that was built in the 15th century. It was used for banquets, receptions, and other royal events.
• The Scottish National War Memorial: This is a memorial to Scottish soldiers who died in World War I and II. It contains many exhibits and displays that honour the soldiers’ sacrifice.
• The Crown Jewels: This is where the Scottish Crown Jewels are kept. Visitors can see the crown, sceptre, and sword of state, which were used in the coronation of Scottish kings and queens.

Edinburgh Castle is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Scotland. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views make it a truly unforgettable experience.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland. It is one of Scotland’s most historically important sites and was once a favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens who held grand celebrations at the castle. In its grandeur, with its superb sculptures and beautiful gardens, Stirling Castle is a testament to the grandeur of Scotland’s past.

Historical Importance

Stirling Castle has played a significant role in Scottish history. It was the site of many battles and was once the home of the Stewart monarchs. The castle was also the site of the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the birthplace of King James VI of Scotland, who later became James I of England.

During the Wars of Scottish Independence, Stirling Castle was a key strategic location. It was the site of the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, where William Wallace defeated the English army. The castle was also the site of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Robert the Bruce defeated the English army.

Key Features

Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s grandest castles due to its imposing position and impressive architecture. The castle’s Great Hall, built by James IV in the early 16th century, is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture. The castle also boasts a beautiful chapel, which was built in the 16th century and features stunning stained glass windows.

One of the most impressive features of Stirling Castle is the Royal Palace. Built in the early 16th century, the palace was the home of the Stewart monarchs. The palace features a beautiful ceiling, which was painted by Italian artists in the 16th century. The palace also boasts a beautiful courtyard, which is surrounded by stunning Renaissance sculptures.

Visitors to Stirling Castle can also explore the castle’s gardens, which are beautifully landscaped and feature a wide variety of plants and flowers. The gardens offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are a popular spot for visitors to relax and take in the beauty of Stirling Castle.

Overall, Stirling Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history and architecture. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it one of Scotland’s most impressive landmarks.

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is a Scottish castle located in Aberdeenshire. It is the Scottish holiday home of the British Royal Family and has been since it was purchased for Queen Victoria by Prince Albert in 1852. The castle is a popular tourist attraction and is open to the public for a few months every year.

Historical Importance

Balmoral Castle has a rich history. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert fell in love with the Scottish Highlands and purchased the estate in 1852. The original castle was small and was demolished to make way for a larger building. The new castle was completed in 1856 and has been the Scottish holiday home of the British Royal Family ever since.

During World War II, the castle was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers. In 1952, the castle was the location of the first ever televised Christmas message by a British monarch.

Key Features

Balmoral Castle is set in stunning grounds and gardens and is surrounded by the beautiful Scottish Highlands. Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, gardens, and exhibitions. There are also waymarked walks and audio tours available for visitors to learn about the area’s history.

Some of the key features of Balmoral Castle include:

• The Ballroom: The Ballroom is the largest room in the castle and is used for official functions.
• The Dining Room: The Dining Room is where the Royal Family dines when they are in residence.
• The Gardens: The gardens at Balmoral Castle are a beautiful mix of formal and informal gardens.
• The Estate: The Balmoral Estate covers over 50,000 acres and includes forests, moors, and mountains.

Balmoral Castle is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Scotland. Its rich history and stunning location make it a unique and fascinating place to visit.

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a must-see location on the Scottish Castle Trail. It is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland, steeped in Scottish history, and a dream location for photographers. Located near the coastal town of Stonehaven, it is perched atop a 160-foot rock and surrounded on three sides by the North Sea.

Historical Importance

Dunnottar Castle was the home of the Earls Marischal, one of the most powerful families in Scotland. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history, serving as a military base, a prison, and a hiding place for the Scottish crown jewels. In 1651, during the English Civil War, the castle was besieged by Oliver Cromwell’s army. The Scottish defenders held out for eight months, but eventually surrendered.

Key Features

The castle’s dramatic and evocative cliff-top ruins are a photographer’s paradise and a history lover’s dream. Some of the key features of the castle include:

• The Gatehouse: The gatehouse is the entrance to the castle and features a drawbridge, portcullis, and murder holes.
• The Tower House: The Tower House is the oldest part of the castle and dates back to the 14th century. It features a great hall, a chapel, and a kitchen.
• The Whigs’ Vault: The Whigs’ Vault is a dark and damp cellar where over 160 Covenanters were imprisoned after the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679.
• The Dunnottar Woods: The Dunnottar Woods are a beautiful woodland area surrounding the castle. Visitors can take a walk through the woods and enjoy the stunning views of the castle and the North Sea.

Visitors can easily walk to Dunnottar Castle from Stonehaven via the coastal path, which offers stunning views along the cliffs and across the North Sea. The walk is easy in terms of terrain and takes about 40 minutes to 1 hour each way.

Dunnottar Castle is open to the public, and some Covid-19 protocols remain in place for the safety of both visitors and the team. Visitors can refer to the official website for more information on opening hours and ticket prices.

Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle is a historic castle located in the ancient Royal Burgh of Inveraray, Scotland. The castle was built between 1746 and 1789 and has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll for over 500 years. Today, the castle is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction.

Historical Importance

Inveraray Castle has played a significant role in the history of Scotland. It was built by the 3rd Duke of Argyll as a replacement for an earlier castle that had been destroyed by fire. The castle has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll since the 15th century and has played an important role in Scottish politics and culture.

During the Jacobite Rising of 1745, the castle was used as a military hospital for wounded soldiers. Later, during World War II, the castle was used as a hospital for injured sailors. Today, the castle is a testament to the rich history of Scotland and the important role that the Dukes of Argyll have played in the country’s development.

Key Features

Inveraray Castle is a stunning example of Scottish Georgian architecture. The castle features a beautiful façade with turrets and towers, as well as a stunning interior that is filled with antique furniture, paintings, and other works of art. Some of the key features of the castle include:

• The Armoury Hall: This room features a collection of weapons and armour from different periods of Scottish history.
• The State Dining Room: This room is used for formal dinners and features a large table, ornate chairs, and a beautiful chandelier.
• The Tapestry Room: This room features a collection of tapestries that depict scenes from Scottish history.
• The China Room: This room features a collection of fine china and porcelain that has been collected by the Dukes of Argyll over the years.

In addition to the castle itself, visitors to Inveraray Castle can also explore the beautiful gardens and grounds that surround the castle. The gardens feature a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a stunning waterfall and a beautiful bridge that spans a nearby stream.

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most iconic and recognised castles in Scotland. Located in the western Highlands, it is situated on a small tidal island where three lochs meet. The castle is a popular tourist destination, and it is easy to see why. With its stunning location, rich history and impressive architecture, Eilean Donan Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland.

Historical Importance

Eilean Donan Castle has a long and fascinating history. The castle was first built in the 13th century, and it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times since then. It was originally built to defend the area against Viking invaders, and it played an important role in the Jacobite uprisings of the 17th and 18th centuries.

During the Jacobite rebellion of 1719, the castle was destroyed by government forces. It lay in ruins for almost 200 years until it was restored in the early 20th century. Today, the castle is a testament to Scottish history and a popular tourist attraction.

Key Features

Eilean Donan Castle is a stunning example of Scottish architecture. The castle is built in a traditional Scottish style, with thick stone walls and a distinctive tower. The castle’s location on a small island in the middle of three lochs adds to its charm and beauty.

Visitors to Eilean Donan Castle can explore the castle’s many features, including the Great Hall, the Banqueting Hall, and the bedrooms. The castle also features a fascinating museum, which tells the story of the castle’s history and the people who lived there.

In addition to the castle itself, visitors can enjoy the stunning views from the castle’s ramparts. The castle’s location on the edge of the lochs provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Overall, Eilean Donan Castle is an essential stop on any tour of Scotland’s castles. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful location make it a must-see for anyone visiting Scotland.

Urquhart Castle

Urquhart Castle is a popular tourist destination in Inverness-shire, Scotland. The castle is situated on the banks of Loch Ness and offers stunning views of the lake. It is a 13th-century ruin that has seen some of the most dramatic chapters in Scotland’s history. The castle is open to visitors all year round, and tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.

Historical Importance

Urquhart Castle has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. It was once one of Scotland’s largest castles and saw great conflict during its 500 years as a medieval fortress. The castle was initially built by the Durward family, who were the earls of Moray. It was later seized by King Edward I of England in the late 13th century. The castle changed hands several times during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

In the 16th century, the castle was partially destroyed to prevent it from being used by the Jacobites. The castle was finally abandoned in the 17th century, and it fell into ruin. Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore its ruins and learn about its history.

Key Features

Urquhart Castle offers a glimpse into medieval life and is a must-see for anyone interested in Scottish history. Some of the key features of the castle include:

• The Great Hall: This is the largest room in the castle and was used for feasting and ceremonies.
• The Tower House: This is the oldest part of the castle and was used as a residence for the castle’s lords.
• The Gatehouse: This was the main entrance to the castle and was heavily fortified.
• The Battery: This was a platform where cannons were placed to defend the castle.

Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Loch Ness from the castle’s ruins. The castle is surrounded by beautiful scenery, and visitors can take a leisurely walk along the lake’s banks.

In conclusion, Urquhart Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history. The castle’s rich history, stunning views, and key features make it a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore its ruins, learn about its history, and enjoy the beautiful scenery that surrounds it.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Scottish castles is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warmer and drier. However, this is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, then consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April to May or September to October. The weather may be cooler, but the scenery is still stunning, and you’ll have more opportunities to explore the castles at your own pace.

Transport and Accommodation

To get to the castles, you can either rent a car or take public transportation. Renting a car gives you more flexibility and allows you to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, driving in Scotland can be challenging, especially if you’re not used to driving on the left-hand side of the road. If you prefer not to drive, then taking public transportation is a convenient and affordable option. You can take a train or bus to the major cities and towns, and then use local transportation or walk to the castles.

When it comes to accommodation, there are plenty of options to choose from, including hotels, hostels, B&Bs, and self-catering apartments. If you’re on a budget, then staying in a hostel or B&B is a great option. If you prefer more privacy and space, then consider renting a self-catering apartment. There are also plenty of hotels to choose from, ranging from budget to luxury. Keep in mind that accommodation can book up quickly during peak season, so it’s best to book in advance to ensure availability and the best prices.

Overall, planning your visit to Scottish castles requires careful consideration of the best time to visit and the most convenient transport and accommodation options. With a little bit of planning and preparation, you can experience the beauty and history of Scotland’s castles for yourself.

Conclusion

Scotland is a country known for its rich history and stunning landscapes, and its castles are a testament to both. Visitors to Scotland are spoiled for choice when it comes to castles, with each one offering a unique glimpse into the country’s past.

While it’s impossible to see all of Scotland’s castles in one trip, there are a few that should not be missed. Edinburgh Castle, perched atop an extinct volcano, is one of the most iconic castles in Scotland and offers stunning views of the city. Stirling Castle, located in the heart of Scotland, played a key role in Scottish history and is home to the famous Stirling Heads.

For those interested in the Scottish Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle and Urquhart Castle are must-sees. Eilean Donan Castle, located on a small island at the meeting point of three lochs, is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. Urquhart Castle, situated on the banks of Loch Ness, offers visitors a chance to explore the ruins of a medieval fortress and learn about the history of the famous loch.

Other notable castles include Inveraray Castle, which boasts stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, and Dunnottar Castle, which sits atop a cliff overlooking the North Sea. No matter which castles visitors choose to explore, they are sure to be impressed by Scotland’s rich history and stunning landscapes.

Overall, Scotland’s castles are a must-see for anyone interested in history or architecture. With so many to choose from, visitors are sure to find a few that capture their imagination and leave a lasting impression.

Frequently Asked Questions